PRINCE project “Civil Trust Building” partners, Western Balkan contact points representatives and the internees who participated in preparation of the National Citizen Consultations held in EU project countries had a joint mid-term evaluation meeting in Vienna, 24/25 June. The meeting was hosted by the World of NGO-s/Austria and organised by the lead applicant – European House – Hungary.
ALDA – acting as the contact point coordinator has been involved in selection of internees, preparing news and updates on EU integration from seven countries included.
During this meeting specific attention was given to possibilities for further involvement of the internees in the project follow-up activities and to preparations for the highlight of the project: BUS TOUR – ENLARGEMENT LABYRINTH which will take place between 8-15 September 2012.
It is designed as a series of awareness raising actions in main city squares of Budapest, Bratislava, Vienna, Ljubljana and Udine of EU enlargement, including the setting up of EU enlargement labyrinth, distribution of Balkan countries’ profiles, country specific illustrations of natural beauties, traditional recipes, quiz games, questionnaires on EU enlargement..
Excellent interaction, optimistic views and creativity prevailed among the participants willing to promote their countries during the tour.
LDA-s acting as Western Balkan contact points are: Sladjan Ilic, Kerim Medjedovic, Sasha Marinkov, Liridona Ponosheci, Klotilda Tavani, Angel Cabarkapa, Sreten Koceski who will participate in the forthcoming tour.

ALDA will hold 2 Sessions of 5 days intensive training course on the themes of “Citizens participation and funding opportunities to support participative initiatives”, that will take place in Strasbourg, the “Capital of Europe”, 14-18 January 2013 and 11 – 15 March 2013.
Eligible applicants are citizens of EU 27 Countries, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Turkey, Croatia and Macedonia.
The course aims at deepen knowledge about the concept of active citizenship and participation in the European context, encouraging participants to take part to the social and political life of their communities with a stronger commitment and more efficient means.
The course foresees to give, as well as theoretical contents, practical notions on the funding opportunities available to support community sector. The participants are expected during the activities to learn how to develop a successful project in the framework of the different actions of the Europe for Citizens Programme and other funding sources related to citizens initiatives.
The course is open to a variety of participants among which professionals and volunteers involved in organisations/institutions management, trainers, careers officer, managers of schools/organisations offering adult education, non-teaching administrative staff, members of students/teachers councils in adult education, inspectors, teachers ect.
The initiative is recognised by the European Union as a Grundtvig in Service Training Course. The participants are therefore warmly invited to apply for a Grundtvig grant, which would enable them to cover their travel, accommodation and course fees expenses.
Soon more information in the homepage of www.alda-europe.eu

ALDA Alliance WTD, Working Together for Development, has been selected by the European Commission to be included in the next European Development Days programme. EDD 2012 will take place at the Tour & Taxis venue in Brussels, Belgium (16-17 October 2012).
ALDA will organise a creative laboratory conceived as a learning café session aiming at brainstorming and proposing recommendations integrating the contributions of experts and practitioners on the advantages of creating real synergies between LAs and CSOs in development cooperation.In order to achieve its main objective, the WTD Working Together for Development learning café is structured in a dynamic and creative way, which allows not only experts but also practitioners to have a real contribution to the formulations of recommendations. The learning café method allows having informal discussions on themes that are usually threaded in a very formal way. In this manner, WTD learning café wants to formulate recommendations responding to 6 key themes identified as the main features characterising the joint involvement of LAs and CSOs in development cooperation processes.

Supported by the British Council and in cooperation with its Azerbaijan member, the Economic Research Center from Baku, ALDA took part in the Training of Trainers for Local Authorities and Civil Society in Baku (Azerbaijan) from the 18th to the 22n of June 2012. Mrs. Antonella Valmorbida, Director of ALDA, was the main trainer.
The programme is developing the capacities of LAs and CSOs representatives engaged in a programme that aims to strength NGO/municipal cooperation. The five days training was based on shared experiences from the ALDA network and European best practices of Citizens’ participation. A particular attention was given to the opportunities offered by the Code of Good Practices on Citizens’ participation of the Conference of the INGOs of the Council of Europe. The participants were engaged in active exercises to improve their skills as trainers, too.
The programme is included, for ALDA, in the general activities to strengthen local democracy and governance and citizens’ participation in Southern Caucasus. Since 2010, ALDA is promoting initiatives to develop a possible Local Democracy Agency programme in Azerbaijan.

The itinerary tour “On Albert Londres’ footsteps” will take place in August 2012 in several Balkan countries. This events is dedicated to promote reporting journalism among dispriviledged youth from France and Balkan countries. On 13 June, the France Balkans Network gathered in Saint-Denis, France, to discuss this forthcoming activity of the network.
This project is organised within the multilateral decentralised cooperation programme for good governance in South-East Europe supported by the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. The lead partners are the County Pays Vichy Auvergne and ALDA, the Association of Local Democracy Agencies. The main objective of this project is to revive Albert Londres’ (1884-1932) experience, born in Vichy, father of modern journalism and reporting, during his numerous investigation trips in the Balkans at the beginning of the 20th century. His story is aimed at stimulating the taste of adventure, curiosity and openness to other cultures among young people with talent for reporting but who do not have the opportunity to travel much and put their knowledge in reporting.
By enabling local authorities, civil society organisations and territories from France and the Balkans to meet and exchange on joint projects, this programme supports the values of peace and intercultural dialogue, as well as promotes European integration of all the countries from South East Europe.
Other partners which are involved in this adventure are the Regional Council of Auvergne, the Regional Council of Lower-Normandy, Maison de l’Europe in Caen, the General Council of the Hautes Alpes, CRET Hautes Alpes, the city of Dijon, the City of Saint-Denis and their counterparts from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Romania as well as the Local Democracy Agencies in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, the French and Macedonian ALDA offices as well as two Italian partners.
Regional and national journalists and several associations (France Television, the National Association for the promotion and defence of press youth initiative, the Association of European Journalists) are also partners in the operation, which receives funding communities, the MAE, Foundations and probably Europe.
Then forty young French and Balkan bloggers, young and amateur journalists aged between 18 and 30, were selected to travel in the Balkans for two weeks and report about the current political, social, economic and environmental situation in the Balkans via different means of reporting (old and new technologies) and reflect upon the overall situation in Europe.
In preparation to this meeting, ALDA organised a meeting on 6 June with the Local Democracy Agencies involved in the project.

ALDA is now implementing in the city of Arzignanothe seminar “NEW”, first phase of the one-year project “New Entrepreneurs Ways”. The topic of the project, developedin the framework of the Youth in Action Programme and led by the Municipality of Arzignano, is youth entrepreneurship.

The second step of “New Entrepreneurs Ways” will consist of six National Youth Initiatives (one for each partner country), that will make young people be directly and actively involved in activities managed by themselves for developing their initiatives, entrepreneurial spirit and creativity. 
The third phase of the project will consist of a trans-national Youth Exchange in Pelhrimov, Czech Republic: through “discovery visits”, workshops, debates and role playing activities it will provide the participants with a concrete experience about the situation of work, employment and entrepreneurship in Europe. At the end of the project, a publication will be produced to promote its tangible results and outcomes.
The seminar, organized by ALDA and Cooperativa Studio Progetto, is seeing the participation of young people from Czech Republic, France, Greece,Italy and Malta. The participants are being involved in debating about entrepreneurship and youth employment with a creative and international approach.
The active collaboration of the local economic fabric has allowed the development of some strongly formative activities, such as the round table “NEW entrepreneurship today: utopia or reality?”, in which various local entrepreneurs and experts on company start-up were involved: Andrew Arduini from Editrice Millennium, Alessandro Fracasso from Italian Power Company, FilippoStorti from Manostorti, PatriziaBernardini from Centro di Produttività Veneto, Massimo Avantaggiato from UNISCO and professor Roberto Ricciuti from the University of Verona.  The round table was organized by Marco Boaria from ALDA and Andrea Rilievo and Lara Lupo from Cooperativa Studio Progetto, and was centered around the meaning of being an entrepreneur today and the role of politics in supporting new entrepreneurship.  

Making elderly active in the society is a fundamental tool to fight against their isolations and give to the community the opportunity of not losing a big resource. This is one of the main indications emerged by the international conference organised by ALDA within the project VIT on 8th June in Udine (Italy).
Around 150 people from all Europe and neighbouring countries attended the conference with title “Active Ageing and Local Governance: How to involve elderly as active citizens in their local communities”.
Per Vinther, as former President of ALDA, opened the conference with a detailed presentation of the project VIT and an introduction to the conference.

He stressed the importance of town twinning for the construction of an open-minded and peaceful Europe and the strong necessity to support active citizenship and European values in the enlarged Europe. He explained that the project VIT has the ambition to match with the priorities of the European Union and European Years during the last of the project. Therefore in 2012 in Udine, one of the two international conferences organised within the project VIT focused on the field of Active Ageing referring to the European Year of Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations. More precisely, the conference aimed at speaking about Active Ageing in the prism of town-twinning and local governance with special focus on the importance of volunteering and citizens’ participation from younger to older at local level for good local governance and an inclusive society. Franco Iacop, Vice President of the V Permanent Commission of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Regional Council, moderated this conference and explained that, as public administrator, he has been dealing with these issues for a long time and knows the crucial importance to make elderly active in the society and to fight against their isolations.

After a short presentation of the agenda, speakers entered in the body of the subject and Marco Boaria, Resource and Development Unit Coordinator from the Association of Local Democracy Agencies, started with a presentation of the Europe for Citizens Programme stressing the fact that this programme contribute to make elderly active as well as all citizens whatever their ages. Marco Boaria made this presentation instead and on behalf of Mrs Leila Giuseppina Nista, from Europe for Citizens Point Italy, who cannot attend the conference due to other commitments.
Then Alice Sinigaglia, coordinator of the coalition and campaign of the 2012 European Year of Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations, presented to participants the platform, its goal and work as well as the European Year 2012. For Mrs Sinigaglia, the European Year aims at raising the awareness on demographic change and to see it as an opportunity and not a challenge. She explained that the Platform aims at creating age-friendly environnements, which play a crucial role in enabling older people to remain healthy and actively involved in their communities. In particular, the platform is a Coalition of more than 50 stakeholders working together to promote a society for all ages. The European Year 2012 campaign is based on two central points: the joint Manifesto for an Age-Friendly EU by 2020 calling for a Covenant of Mayors on demographic change and a EU Network on Age-Friendly Environments and the joint Roadmap with concrete actions to be implemented in 2012.
The moderator Franco Iacop insisted on the crucial importance of solidarity between generations as glue for the society.
After these general and introductory presentations, the public had the chance to assist to a concert of a choir called “Coro Danito Dobrina”, nationally recognised since they sang for the Pope at the occasion of the birthday of Roma. They interpreted four songs and finished with the Anthem of Europe, the “Ode to Joy” based on the final movement of Beethoven’s 9th Symphony.
After this emotional moment, Professor Furio Honsell, Mayor of Udine took the floor to present to the public, in a very interesting and interactive way, the experience and vision of the City of Udine on senior policies. He started by stressing on the importance of the equality and the consequences of inequality in our societies in term of health notably. He showed that the City of Udine is very involved in helping elderly to stay active in the society and to fight against their isolation. He precised that the City of Udine is member of covenant of Mayors and of the Healthy Cities European Networks, which is a project of the World Health Organisation. He finally presented numerous activities organised by the City of Udine for increasing active citizenship among all generations and for facilitating the exchange between generations.

The second part of the conference was dedicated to good practices from VIT international partners and local actors from the Region Friuli Venezia Giulia on the ways to involve elderly in their communities. A large space was given to partners of the VIT project to make them able to share with participants the results of the local event they have already organised within the above-mentioned project. Firstly, Dorothee Fischer from the Spanish association RECREATURA presented the results of the event on “Volunteering in times of crisis” the association organised within the project VIT in Valencia on March 2012.Then Agnieszka Dybowska from the Municipality of Bydgoszcz (Poland) exposed the good practices of the Municipality of Bydgoszcz on the field of seniors’ policies and the ways and means to use the town twinnings, in which the Municipality of Bydgoszcz is involved, as a tool for active ageing. Mrs Dybowska talked particularly about the town twinning her Municipality developed with German Cities. Thirdly, Mirela Muca from the Association of Albanian Municipalities gave the conclusions and recommendations developed during the conference on “The Role of the Local Government Authorities Units in Offering Social Services – Ageing” organised in Tirana on 9th-10th May 2012 within the project VIT. Mrs Muca sayed that this conference had an important echo and aroused a strong interest of public and private organisations in Albania since it was the first event organised on these tackled issues.She also presented good practices on senior policies in two Albanian municipalities: Tirana and Kamza. Finally, Kristine Kulite, specialist of foreign affairs in Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments, and Dianela Stanculescu, from the Association of Romanian Municipalities, shared good practices of Latvian and Romanian Municipalities respectively to enhance active ageing and fight against senior’s isolation through different kind of activities and public policies.

The last part of the conference was dedicated to local good practices on active ageing. Mr Ugo Lupatelli, President of the University of Third Age of Trieste, took the floor to introduce his organisation created in 1982 and aiming at maintaining elderly active in their communities through numerous and diversified activities. Then Mattia Vinzi, President of the association Exist, showed a short video on the project “Together we grow”, granted by the Europe for Citizens Programme under the action 4-Remembrance, and which gathered people of all ages around the idea to keep together people, facts and memories from the Cross Border Regions of the Eastern Border and to reflect about the everyday life on the borders facing with the crimes of Nazism and Stalinism.

Finally Antonella Valmorbida, Director of the Association of Local Democracy Agencies, concluded and sayed that the need of exchange of good practices and experiences is very pregnant especially on the field of active ageing, that is the project VIT is so much important. Several attending person took the microphone to express their gratitude to organisers for having chosen this subject and stressed again the important role of Local Authorities and Civil Society Organisations in making elderly active in their local communities.

Oriano Otočan is the new President of ALDA, the Association of Local Democracy Agencies. He represents The Istria Region, Croatia, where he served first as a Member of the Regional Government, and afterwards as Director of Department in charge of international cooperation and European integration.
He has been elected by the Governing Board of ALDA, that has been renewed by the General Assembly the of the Association.

In the Bureau, with Otočan, has been elected also Imislawa Gorska, Principal of the International School of Bydgoszcz, Poland, Vice president, Alessandro Perelli, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Italy, Vice president, Paula Rauzan, Delegate of the local Democracy Agency of Sisak, Croatia, Secretary, and Roger Lawrence, Municipality of Wolverhampton, United Kingdom, Treasurer.
Other elected members of the Governing Board will be for the next four years also Per Vinther, past President, Alain Tourret, Vice president of Lower Normandy Region, Mircea Cosma, President of Prahova County, Romania, Valery Deschamps, President of the Association “Maison de l’Europe”, Caen, France, Dobrica Milovanovic, Deputy Mayor of the City of Kragujevac, Serbia, Ruggiero Mennea, Councillor of Apulia Region, Italy, and Lucio Gregoretti, Municipality of Monfalcone, Italy.
“It is important to continue the ALDA activities in the countries of South East Europe – stated Oriano Otočan, new ALDA President – because, if it is true that Croatia will be soon an EU member, is also true that other countries are still too much centralised, and have in front other steps toward the EU integration. ALDA can be surely an actor in this path and can be helpful to provide and support these countries in achieving the necessary requests.
Also thanks to its experiences in Croatia, ALDA will work to guarantee a stronger citizen participation, the strengthening of local authorities and a development that meets the needs of citizens”.

Strengthening citizens’ and local authorities’ role in the good local governance of all the European and neighbouring countries and facilitate cooperation between local authorities and civil society.
These will be the objectives of ALDA’s activity also for the next years. ALDA members are discussing the future strategies and programmes of the Association in the General Assembly that is taking place in Udine (Italy), hosted by Friuli Venezia Giulia Region and Udine Municipality.
ALDA members have elected the new Governing Board that will lead the Association for the next four years.
The new Governing Board will be presented tomorrow, during the second session of the General Assembly.
Members have also debated and approved the balance and the activity programme for 2012.
Tomorrow (8 June), the General Assembly will discuss ALDA strategy 2020 and multiannual programmes.

The 14th edition of Med’Educ organised by the association U’Marinu took place on the ship of SNCM, Danielle Casanova, in Marseille (France) on 30th of May and was followed by the General Assembly of the French network of the Anna Lindh Foundation.
Marine Henry, ALDA’ project manager, attended this edition of Med Educ as well as the General Assembly of the French network of Anna Lindh Foundation.
Med’ Educ is an annual event organised around three main pillars: education, sustainable development and Mediterranean.
The theme chosen in 2012 was “Volunteering and Culture for sustainable development in Mediterranean: opportunities for civil society to be involved”. During the morning session it was discussed about the heritage of the Mediterranean area and challenges to be faced. As Tunisia was the invited country this year, a Tunisian Deputy, Mrs Nadia Chabaane, made an overview of the political situation in her country in an interview made by a French journalist, Mr Ahmed Jemai (Act Media). Then numerous representatives of Mediterranean networks of civil society presented their action to about 200 participants, who were attending this session. The afternoon was more focused on the field of volunteering as a tool for intercultural dialogue among “Mediterranean citizens”.
The Anna Lindh Foundation, launched in 2005, is the main network working with and for civil society in the Mediterranean area. Its purpose is to bring people together from across the Mediterranean to improve mutual respect between cultures and to support action across fields impacting on mutual perceptions among people of different cultures and beliefs. Anna Lindh Foundation (ALF) is developing a region-wide Network of over 3000 civil society organisations around 43 national networks.
The General Assembly of the French network was the occasion for Andreu Claret, General Director of ALF to present the new strategy of the foundation and to launch the Forum 2013 of ALF which will be held in Marseille from 4th to 7th April 2013 and will gather all FAL’ national networks and more than 1000 Mediterranean civil society organisations.

From Friday June 1 to Sunday June 3, ALDA attended the Global Citizen’s conference “Solutions by Re-thinking” at the Aarhus University, Denmark.
The “Great Debate” was promoted and organised by Global Citizen in connection to the Danish EU Presidency and with the support of the European Commission through the programme Europe for Citizens.
The meeting gathered together more than 400 interested citizens – representing organisations, associations, companies, parties, think tanks and universities, who debated about the problems and possibilities we face in Europe towards 2050: what are the key problems we need to tackle? what do the solutions look like? who should make it happen?
The meeting was particularly successful thanks to the intense and untraditional format that allowed and facilitated the development of a broad range of suggestions and ideas for tomorrows’ solutions. In order to reach this objective, 35 working groups focused on different specific problems within the areas of economy, demography, environment and social issues were created in order to find new solutions issues through a bottom-up approach.
In particular, Marco Boaria, Resources and Development Unit Coordinator of ALDA, participated to the working group focused on participatory democracy, one of the core issues of ALDA, contributing thus to the vivid debate and exchange and bringing to the fore the relevant expertise and experiences ALDA has gained on this field.
Furthermore, there were, among the others, key note speeches by Nicolai Wammen, the Danish Minister for European Affairs, and Mr. Sony Kapoor from the international Think Tank Re-Define.
The outcomes of the event will be available on the Global Citizen’s Facebook site.

“Promotion of youth volunteering and communication with public” is the title of a workshop that will take place in Latvia (4-5 June 2012) within the project VIT-Very Important Twinning, Volunteering in Town.
The Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments (LALRG) will organise this international workshop in Gulbene municipality.
The workshop will focus on volunteering and aims at presenting good practices, opportunities and challenges on this field. It will be a good opportunity for debate on the future of this tool and on the ways to engage young people in voluntary work. The projectVIT aims at promoting volunteering in towns, addressing this issue from a participatory perspective. In particular, the project VIT wishes to create a platform involving different types of stakeholders that will encourage and revitalise twinning as a tool for long-lasting cooperation by promoting the EU values as democracy, volunteering and citizen participation.

ALDA, with its office in Vicenza, joined the membership of the CIME – Consiglio Italiano del Movimento Europeo. This step want to makes more systematic and synergic the common activities in Italy, in particular in view of the upcoming Year on Active Citizenship 2013.
The two organisation will join their efforts to promote the European values and a stronger involvement of citizens in the EU policies, also by acting jointly in Italy.

A conference on European Citizens Initiative will take place in Vicenza (Italy), promoted by ALDA, with the SMEs Association Confartigianato Vicenza and the European Federalist Movement.
The event is organised in the framework of the activities and information campaign launched by ALDA on the European Citizens Initiative .

ECI represents a new and innovative tool for citizens’ participation in Europe. Entered in force the 1st of April 2012, it will allow 1 million citizens from at least seven EU countries to invite the European Commission to bring forward proposals for legal acts in areas where the Commission has the power to do so.
“This is a challenging proposal, which needs to be fully understood by citizens. It does not represent a final step towards direct democracy but it is to be conceived as an important instrument for mobilisation of interest in Europe”. says Antonella Valmorbida, Director of ALDA.
A guide published by the European Union explains what the citizens’ initiative is about, how to sign up to initiatives and how to organise an initiative.

A seminar exploring the best practices in Romania in the field of volunteering, intergenerational dialogue and international solidarity took place in Bucharest (17-18 May) organised by AMR, the Association of Romanian Municipalities.
The event was the fifth local activity in the framework of ALDA project VIT – “Very Important Twinning, Volunteering in Town”.
The seminar was attended by 60 local and international participants and aimed at promoting in the country the best practices developed LAs and CSOs. Contributions from different Local Authorities, Embassies of France, Spain and UK, local NGOs stimulated the discussion among the participants. CEMR attended the meeting and presented PLATFORMA project.
ALDA was represented by Afonso Aliberti, Project Manager, who presented the experiences of WTD – Working Together for Development to promote the principles of international solidarity among LAs and CSOs and new tools to cooperate together to promote development cooperation practices from the grass root level.

On 13th of May 2012, ALDA participated with a stand at the Citizenship Festival organised in Padua. The association’ stand has shown to the young participants as the activities and the projects has evolved and still grown, since its born in 1999: in particular the intense collaboration with the western Balkans countries and the Southern Caucasus countries.
In this event, ALDA had the possibility to explain better its duties and goals and to present its network to a wide range of different targets and especially to young students, that could have the chance to start an internship in one of the ADL or the ALDA Offices thanks to the program Education without frontiers promoted by the University of Padua. We had the chance to present our activities to trainers, that could find interesting project to participate or some new ideas to improve their perception of citizenship participation; or simple curious people interested in these issues or just attracted to the stand for a few moments, that help us to create an outline of the meaning of active citizenship, in anticipation of 2013 that it is to be the European Year of active citizenship, just using a camera, some simple questions and the power of Word…
To delve further into this charming journey inside the Balkans influences, and in particular in the flavour of these countries, during the event it was possible to taste some typical products from the Balkan Region.
To conclude, the interconnections created during this event has deeply influenced all its participants: all the experiences gained, all the stories told and people met, has linked at the same times different parts of the World, different generations, different backgrounds and different issues (as education, environment, active ageing and so on) that could be melt up and still remain perfectly integrated.

Learning Cities , the Association of social promotion ” Rete per le Comunità che Apprendono “, is organizing, with the assistance of Local Authorities and the support of ALDA, the “Learning Coffee”  in Apulia Region. It’s a cycle of six meetings in six towns based on interactive discussions, expert testimony, projections and reflections shared.
The meetings, which began May 10, will end June 14.

The topics under discussion range from social, school, waste, environment, mobility, urban planning and energy, read in a degrowth key. Learning Cities, with the active participation of local associations, administrators and the public at meetings already held, wants to start a debate that stimulates the desire to experiment new styles of life inspired by the degrowth and lead to redefine the idea of the future.
All these issues will be addressed in the 3rd International Conference on “Degrowth for ecological sustainability and equity” (http://www.venezia2012.it/), to be held in Venice, 19 to 23 September 2012.

By Stanka Parac
ALDA SEE Regional Programmes Coordinator

Tomislav Nikolic, leader of the nationalist Serbian Progress Party won the presidential election held on Sunday 20th May in Serbia. Many concerns have been raised about the future prospects for democratic reforms and EU integration of Serbia that has only recently been granted the candidate status.
Continuity of decade long reforms on the way to EU thus interrupted, while the shocking shift to the right wing nationalistic rhetoric from the recent history of the Balkans is just something that many would like to remain in the past.
Estimations say that only 30.000 votes would be enough to prevent such a turn of events in Serbia.
The 46% turnout and less than 3% difference between the winner – nationalist Serbian Progress Party candidate Tomislav Nikolic and the loser – Democratic party candidate Boris Tadic of the presidential election held yesterday in Serbia are the two key results of the election year in this Western Balkan country that has recently been granted the candidate status on its way to EU integration. The forthcoming weeks will show if the voters just punished the former government for failing to respond to economic crisis, the highest ever unemployment rate and widespread corruption, or the election results are more an indication of general fatigue from the promises of the EU integration perspective as an excuse for constant postponing of the key social and economic reforms in this country. Thus, a very risky move by Boris Tadic– to have an early presidential election – was proven wrong and with far reaching negative consequences for the democratic reform process and EU integration of Serbia. However, it is important to note that Boris Tadic won the majority vote in the multicultural region of Vojvodina, and lost in the capital city – Belgrade and in central and south Serbia.
As a result – the two biggest political parties that have won the majority of votes influenced the further polarisation in the society around the key strategic issues (with particular regard to EU integration and Kosovo issue), while the formation of the new government which should be operational in three months might last much longer. However, this situation is some sort of déjà vu for many citizens and tax-payers in Serbia, like a merry-go- round from which it is impossible to escape. They have expressed their views by the ballot that, if fully respected by the parties that have won the majority vote, promotes political compromise for further policy reforms as the possible response for meeting a long list of challenges ahead: economic and financial crisis, unemployment, brain drain, EU integration process, relations with Kosovo, corruption….